css: 個人簡歷
CSS: 個人簡歷
本篇將使用CSS設計個人簡歷，我們會用到之前切版的技巧。
目錄:
1. 切版
<section class="info">
</section>
<section class="content">
<section class="about">
</section>
<section class="contacts-and-skills">
<section class="contacts">
</section>
<section class="skills">
</section>
</section>
</section>
2. VS Code快捷鍵
以css舉例:
<style>
body {
width: 100px; /*w100* + tab*/
height: 100px; /*h100* + tab*/
background-color: #fff; /*bgc + tab*/
}
main {
margin-left: auto; /*ml + tab*/
margin-right: auto; /*mr + tab*/
}
</style>
3. 易忽略的重點整理
3.1 clearbox
讓flow起來的欄位高度全部被clearbox算進去
html
<div class="clearfix"></div>
/*置於頂端*/
css
/*置於頂端*/
.clearfix {
clear: both;
}
3.2 兩欄式加起來100%
.info {
width: 26%;
margin-left: 2%;
margin-right: 2%;
float: left;
}
.content {
width: 70%;
float: left;
}
3.3 邊框弧度 border-radius
只要上方有弧度，下方不要
.bio {
background-color:#a9ebdc;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 7px 7px 0 0; /*左上 右上 右下 左下*/
}
畫圓形時，弧度設為高與寬度的一半
.bio img.avatar {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border-radius: 100px;
margin-top: 40px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
3.4 外邊距 margin與內邊距 padding
.social-links i {
font-size: 1rem;
margin: 5px; /*字元之外的間距*/
padding-bottom: 5px; /*底部留白*/
}
3.5 下載按鈕
.download {
background-color: #FFF;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px; /*按鈕的周圍留白*/
}
.download a {
/*字體*/
font-size: 1rem;
font-weight: 400;
color: #FFF;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
/*圖案*/
display: block;
background-color: #034F50;
width: 120px;
height: 20px;
border-radius: 25px;
margin: auto; /*按鈕置中*/
padding: 10px; /*字元間距*/
}
3.6 字體變色
超連結內記得幫class命名。
html
<div class="download">
<a href="#" class="colorchange">下載履歷</a>
</div>
css
.colorchange:hover {
color: lemonchiffon;
transition: color 1s; /*漸變顏色，3秒後變紅*/
text-decoration: none;
}
3.7 box-sizing,box-shadow 邊框效果
.content {
width: 70%;
float: left;
background-color: #fff;
padding-left: 50px;
padding-right: 50px;
box-sizing: border-box; /*讓左右兩欄相加100%*/
border-radius: 10px; /*邊界圓角.陰影*/
box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
3.8 line-height 行高
.about p {
font-size: 0.8rem;
line-height: 25px; /*行高*/
color: #2d2a36;
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.contacts li, .skills li {
line-height: 40px; /*調行距*/
font-weight: 300; /*調粗細*/
}
3.9 調font-awesome
可用 margin-right讓右邊空間增大。
.contacts i, .skills i { /*調font-awesome*/
font-size: 1rem;
color: gray;
margin-right: 10px;
}
相關連結
完成品連結
附錄: 前端工具
- 引入的連結，可放在
<head></head>標籤裡面。- css資料夾內。
- 自己寫的css放在最後，才不會被引入檔案的預設值蓋過。
1. 顏色
https://color.adobe.com/zh/create/color-wheel/
2. 字體 font-awesome
https://fontawesome.com/start
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.2/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-fnmOCqbTlWIlj8LyTjo7mOUStjsKC4pOpQbqyi7RrhN7udi9RwhKkMHpvLbHG9Sr" crossorigin="anonymous">
3. normalize.css
https://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/
/*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
/* Document */
/* 1. Correct the line height in all browsers.
* 2. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in iOS.*/
html {
line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
}
/* Sections */
/* Remove the margin in all browsers.*/
body {
margin: 0;
}
/* Render the `main` element consistently in IE.*/
main {
display: block;
}
/* Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and * `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.*/
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
margin: 0.67em 0;
}
/* Grouping content*/
/* 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox.
* 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE.*/
hr {
box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */
height: 0; /* 1 */
overflow: visible; /* 2 */
}
/* 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
* 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.*/
pre {
font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
}
/* Text-level semantics */
/* Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10. */
a {
background-color: transparent;
}
/* 1. Remove the bottom border in Chrome 57-
* 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari.*/
abbr[title] {
border-bottom: none; /* 1 */
text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */
text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */
}
/* Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari.*/
b,
strong {
font-weight: bolder;
}
/* 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
* 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.*/
code,
kbd,
samp {
font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
}
/**
* Add the correct font size in all browsers.
*/
small {
font-size: 80%;
}
/**
* Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in
* all browsers.
*/
sub,
sup {
font-size: 75%;
line-height: 0;
position: relative;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
sub {
bottom: -0.25em;
}
sup {
top: -0.5em;
}
/* Embedded content */
/* Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10.*/
img {
border-style: none;
}
/* Forms */
/* 1. Change the font styles in all browsers.
* 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari.*/
button,
input,
optgroup,
select,
textarea {
font-family: inherit; /* 1 */
font-size: 100%; /* 1 */
line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */
margin: 0; /* 2 */
}
/*Show the overflow in IE.
* 1. Show the overflow in Edge.*/
button,
input { /* 1 */
overflow: visible;
}
/*Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE.
* 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox.*/
button,
select { /* 1 */
text-transform: none;
}
/*Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.*/
button,
[type="button"],
[type="reset"],
[type="submit"] {
-webkit-appearance: button;
}
/* Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox.*/
button::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner {
border-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
/* Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule.*/
button:-moz-focusring,
[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring {
outline: 1px dotted ButtonText;
}
/* Correct the padding in Firefox.*/
fieldset {
padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;
}
/**
* 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE.
* 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE.
* 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out
* `fieldset` elements in all browsers.*/
legend {
box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
color: inherit; /* 2 */
display: table; /* 1 */
max-width: 100%; /* 1 */
padding: 0; /* 3 */
white-space: normal; /* 1 */
}
/* Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
*/
progress {
vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE 10+.*/
textarea {
overflow: auto;
}
/* 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10.
* 2. Remove the padding in IE 10.*/
[type="checkbox"],
[type="radio"] {
box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
padding: 0; /* 2 */
}
/*Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome.
*/
[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
height: auto;
}
/*1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari.
* 2. Correct the outline style in Safari.
*/
[type="search"] {
-webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */
}
/*Remove the inner padding in Chrome and Safari on macOS.
*/
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
/*1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
* 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari.
*/
::-webkit-file-upload-button {
-webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */
font: inherit; /* 2 */
}
/* Interactive*/
/* Add the correct display in Edge, IE 10+, and Firefox. */
details {
display: block;
}
/* Add the correct display in all browsers.*/
summary {
display: list-item;
}
/* Misc*/
/* Add the correct display in IE 10+.*/
template {
display: none;
}
/* Add the correct display in IE 10.*/
[hidden] {
display: none;
}